Blog

Illustration of a handshake over a Kraków tram, symbolising a foreign company starting business in Poland
Julia Telec

Establishing a Polish Subsidiary or Branch for a Foreign Company

We advise foreign companies on setting up a company or branch in Poland and supporting their day-to-day b...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Legal Support for a Polish Subsidiary of a Foreign Company

For a foreign entrepreneur, entering the Polish market is a strategic decision whose legal, tax and organ...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

General Meeting of Members of an Association: Convening, Proceedings and Adopting Resolutions. Remote and Hybrid Meetings

The General Meeting of Members (walne zebranie członków) is the highest authority of an association and t...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Shareholders' Agreement as a Supplement to Voluntary Redemption of Shares in the S24 Online System

The S24 procedure (registration of a company and subsequent changes through the S24 online system) is a c...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

A Shareholder's Exit from a Limited Liability Company: Case Study

Redemption of shares in a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) is one of the most commonly used tools o...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Loan to a Limited Liability Company from a Shareholder Who Is a Management Board Member: Legal and Tax Requirements

A loan granted to a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) by its shareholder is one of the more commonly...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Ways of Recapitalising a Limited Liability Company

A limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) may be recapitalised by increasing its equity or by obtaining ex...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Share Capital, Supplementary Capital and Reserve Capital in a Limited Liability Company

In this article we discuss the following issues concerning the types of funds (share capital, supplementa...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Piotr Kuraś

Merger of Capital Companies by Acquisition

The Commercial Companies Code (CCC) regulates a number of transformations of companies in the broad sense...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Disposal of 50% of the Shares in a Limited Liability Company by Shareholders Holding an Odd Number of Shares: Discussion of the Issue and Practical Solutions

The disposal of shares in a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) is one of the key instruments by which...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Protecting the Company and Existing Shareholders When Admitting New Shareholders: Compulsory Redemption of Shares or Conditional Sale?

Admitting new shareholders to a limited liability company often comes with the expectation that their inv...

Read more
Illustration of two people waiting at a bus stop in front of a bank building at dusk
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Share Capital Increase in a Limited Liability Company

An increase in the share capital of a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) consists in changing the com...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

E-Delivery (E-Doręczenia)

E-Delivery (e-Doręczenia) is the electronic equivalent of a registered letter with acknowledgement of rec...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Draft Act Implementing ESG Submitted to the Sejm

At the end of August 2024, a draft amendment to the Accounting Act appeared on the website of the Governm...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Piotr Kuraś

How Do You Liquidate a Limited Liability Company? Liquidation of a sp. z o.o. Step by Step

Sometimes, despite the absence of financial problems, the continued existence of a limited liability comp...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Who Must File an ESG Report (Sustainability Report) and When?

ESG reports have been widely discussed for some time, and sustainability reporting is a subject that affe...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Who Can Be the Proxy of a Management Board Member?

Neither the Commercial Companies Code (CCC) nor the Civil Code imposes restrictions on granting a managem...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Disposal of Shares in a Limited Liability Company

Holding a share carries the rights and obligations attached to the status of a shareholder. A shareholder...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

When Does a Management Board Member's Term of Office End in a Limited Liability Company?

The management board is the company's executive body. Its tasks include managing the company's internal a...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

Prohibited Contract Clauses: What They Are and the Consequences of Using Them

In recent years the subject of prohibited clauses has become popular thanks to the proceedings brought by...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

How to Write a Demand for Payment

A demand for payment (wezwanie do zapłaty) is an official letter sent to a debtor who does not pay its de...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Transforming a Sole Proprietorship into a Commercial Company

The process of transforming a sole proprietorship (jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza, JDG) into a limi...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Piotr Kuraś

Procedure Where an Entry in the National Court Register Is Out of Date

In this article we discuss the following issues:

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Contributing an Enterprise to a Family Foundation: The Most Tax-Efficient Solutions

The Family Foundation Act does introduce a closed list of the types of business activity that a foundatio...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Liquidation of an Association

The liquidation of an association consists in completely ending its existing activity, satisfying (or sec...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

Does Every Company Have to Protect Whistleblowers?

On 24 June 2024 the Whistleblower Protection Act[1] was published, providing for a 3-month period for imp...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Can a Family Foundation Conduct Business Activity?

The Family Foundation Act introduces a closed list of the types of business activity that a foundation ma...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Bankruptcy Petition for a Limited Liability Company (sp. z o.o.)

A bankruptcy petition for a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.) is a key step in the process of managi...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

Bankruptcy of a Limited Liability Company Step by Step. How to Declare the Bankruptcy of a sp. z o.o.?

In business, companies sometimes have to take difficult decisions, such as having bankruptcy declared. Th...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Julia Telec

When Should the Bankruptcy of a Limited Liability Company Be Declared?

In the business world, companies often face difficult challenges that can lead to liquidity problems and,...

Read more
Illustration of two people waiting at a bus stop in front of a bank building at dusk
Olaf Maciejowski

Final Judgments against ING Bank Śląski, Santander Consumer Bank, Bank Millennium and Bank BPH: Quarterly Summary of Judgments Obtained by KHM Law Firm

Below is a list of 13 judgments obtained for our clients in the last quarter of 2023 in disputes with ban...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Following the Law Firm's Application, the Registry Court (KRS) Opened So-Called Compulsion Proceedings to Protect Our Client's Interests

Recently, in the course of providing legal services to entrepreneurs, a large number of very interesting...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Olaf Maciejowski

What Does Intellectual Property Law Cover?

Today a business comprises not only tangible assets (for example, financial resources), but also intangib...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Piotr Kuraś

A New Way to Inherit a Business: The Family Foundation

The Family Foundation Act entered into force on 22 May 2023. A family foundation (fundacja rodzinna) prov...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Does Using Another Seller's Terms and Conditions in Your Online Shop Expose You to Sanctions?

We are often approached by entrepreneurs who are starting out with a business in the form of an online sh...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

An Entrepreneur's Right to Withdraw from a Distance Contract: New Consumer Protection Rules in Force from January 2021

We wrote before the summer holidays that new provisions would appear in January 2021 giving entrepreneurs...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

The Information Obligation: An Important Change in UODO's Position

Dear Sir or Madam,

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

An Entrepreneur Protected Like a Consumer: E-commerce Must Prepare for Changes

Because of the coronavirus pandemic, many entrepreneurs have been forced to "move" their business "online...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

Suspension of Business Activity by an Entrepreneur Entered in the CEIDG

No. There is no fee for an application to suspend business activity.

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

Restrictions and Bans Affecting Business Activity in Poland

The Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 31 March 2020 on the establishment of certain restrictions,...

Read more
Illustration of two people waiting at a bus stop in front of a bank building at dusk
Paulina Kosak

Debt Restructuring in the Banking Sector Due to the Effects of the Coronavirus

The Polish Bank Association (ZBP) argued in its statement of 16 March 2020 that changes would be needed i...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Paulina Kosak

Bankruptcy of an Entrepreneur Entered in the CEIDG Under the Provisions on So-Called Consumer Bankruptcy

One of the aims of the amendment to the Act of 28 February 2003, the Bankruptcy Law (in Polish) (the "BL"...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Breaking News: Updated ZUS Application for Entrepreneurs Whose Business Has Suffered Because of the Coronavirus Epidemic

Are you an entrepreneur whose business has suffered because of the coronavirus epidemic?

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

New, Important Bankruptcy Provisions Enter into Force Tomorrow

Tomorrow, 24 March 2020, new provisions of bankruptcy law enter into force.

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Olaf Maciejowski

Using a Competitor's Business Name in an Advertising Campaign

In the age of the ubiquitous Internet, entrepreneurs actively use advertising campaigns run by the Intern...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

We Lecture on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Start-Ups

This morning the KHM Law Firm lawyers, attorney-at-law (radca prawny) Edyta Kozak-Hamala and attorney-at-...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Consumer Bankruptcy of a Management Board Member of a Capital Company

Today on the blog I would like to explain briefly whether consumer bankruptcy can be declared at all for...

Read more
Illustration of a handshake above a tram marked KHM next to a tram stop
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

The 5 Greatest Benefits of Ongoing Legal Support for a Company

A client to whom we provide ongoing legal assistance recently told us: "until we had lawyers, we did not...

Read more
Illustration accompanying an article on the Polish legal professions
Dr Edyta Kozak-Hamala

Attorney-at-Law (Radca Prawny) and Advocate (Adwokat): What, If Anything, Distinguishes These Professions?

What prompted me to write on this subject was a reality check. Specifically, two events.

Read more